It
has been historically proven that whenever an economic system, backed by a
political system of the same ilk, fails to deliver, it leads to despondency,
dejection, even depression in the economy. After the nation suffers in this
state of nadir for a while, there arrives an agent of change, a hope for a
better tomorrow, the betterment conditioned on a major overhaul in the
economic-political system being practised at that particular time. This new age
of change, despite the opposition of a few who see the dark underbelly of the
new system, thrives and grows big to lead the entire nation towards a
completely different direction which could not have been predicted by any
historian 10 years earlier. It reaches its acme, causes, atleast in the short
run, irreversible disruptions in the economic structure of the country, before
the degeneration sets in once more as the dark underbelly which was earlier difficult
to spot, turns upwards for all to see. People lose faith in the existing
system, anti-incumbency sets in and the demand for an alternative
political-economic system leads to an emergence of a new leader exemplifying change,
guiding by hand the hope of the citizens of the nation towards a new dawn. The
cycle goes on.
Today
India finds itself at the cusp of such a change. The existing system of
attempts at betterment of society bottom-up has been vitiated, giving birth to
corruption in all walks of life. People are looking for alternatives and this lacuna
in the Indian political system has given birth to two leaders who have come to
occupy this very mindshare of the Indian citizen. These two leaders may
represent two different political orientations, but both offer substantially
different ideologies from what the present dispensation debauched in.
As
indicated by the already pent-up expectations of the corporate class in India,
reflected in the unprecedented rally in the country’s share markets, they have
already chosen a new leader, a messiah who will lead India out of the muck it
finds itself in. There is not a doubt that if these expectations come to
fruition, which seems likely today with the biggest exercise in universal adult
suffrage in the world just a couple of days away, our political-economic
landscape is going to see changes in policymaking that are unprecedented. The
focus of the economic thrust is going to shift towards a more top-down
orientation with the corporate class expected to drive the growth engines of
our nations. The expectation is also there that economic growth will serve to
smoothen the bumps of class and caste deviations to provide a more level
playing field to people from all walks of life, irrespective of religion, race,
caste or community. There are sceptics too who, on the other hand, believe this
growth will be at the cost of tearing away the carefully woven fabric of this
nation, which till a couple of centuries ago, exemplified a way of life rather
than differentiating one from another on the basis of religion. There are other
concerns too whether if India is developed enough at the lower strata of
society to shift gears to a more outward-oriented market-governed economic
system to deliver the goods. We just have to wait and see. But one thing is
certain. The India of the next 10 years is going to be very different from the
India of the last decade. Which bad points from the previous decade are
discarded and which good ones are maintained, and vice versa, remains to be seen.
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